Arinniti, Turkey / Hittite Anatolia, mosaic art nouveau portrait

Turkey / Hittite Anatolia

Arinniti

Sun Goddess of Arinna, Queen of the Land

Hittite Anatolia (central Turkey), c. 1700–1180 BCE

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Her story

Historical context

goddess · Hittite Anatolia (central Turkey), c. 1700–1180 BCE

Arinniti, the Sun Goddess of Arinna, was the chief deity of the Hittite empire — the power that granted kings their right to rule. Queen Puduhepa's prayers to her survive on clay: direct, personal appeals to the goddess who held the land together.

Mythology & traditions

Hittite kings called themselves her steward, not her equal, and every treaty was sworn under her sun. Her cult city Arinna has never been securely located, so the greatest goddess of an empire is known largely through the letters of a queen who wrote to her as one woman to another.

Domains

  • The sun
  • Kingship and justice
  • State authority
  • Order
  • Protection of the land

Symbols

  • Winged sun disc
  • Polos crown
  • Gold rosette
  • Lions
  • Royal seal

In the oracle

Her guidance

Maiden

What you need to sow

Step into daylight and put your name on it. The new thing needs to be official.

Mother

What you need to grow

Nurture fairness in your own house. Justice is a domestic practice first.

Crone

What you need to know

Know that authority you hold is held in trust. Steward it; don't confuse it with ownership.

Draw a readingReturn to all goddesses