Tanit, Carthage / North Africa, mosaic art nouveau portrait

Carthage / North Africa

Tanit

Face of Baal, Lady of Carthage

Carthage and the Punic North African coast, c. 5th century BCE to 146 BCE; her sign survives in Tunisian folk art

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Her story

Historical context

goddess · Carthage and the Punic North African coast, c. 5th century BCE to 146 BCE; her sign survives in Tunisian folk art

Tanit was the presiding goddess of Carthage, her simple stick-figure sign carved on thousands of stelae. When Rome levelled the city her cult did not vanish; the Romans rebranded her Juno Caelestis and North Africa went on honouring her for centuries.

Mythology & traditions

Her sign — a triangle, a bar, a circle — is one of the most persistent emblems in the Mediterranean, still turning up in Tunisian jewellery and doorways. She belonged to the city as a whole rather than to individuals: her business was civic survival, harvests, safe harbours and the continuation of a people who were, by geography and history, always negotiating with a larger power.

Domains

  • The city
  • Moon
  • Fertility
  • Protection
  • Civic fortune

Symbols

  • Sign of Tanit
  • Crescent and disc
  • Palm frond
  • Pomegranate
  • Dove

In the oracle

Her guidance

Maiden

What you need to sow

Begin something with and for your community, not alone in your room.

Mother

What you need to grow

Nurture your city, your street, your local circle. Belonging needs maintenance.

Crone

What you need to know

Symbols outlive institutions. What you stand for can survive the loss of the structure that housed it.

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