Nana, Sogdian / Uzbekistan, mosaic art nouveau portrait

Sogdian / Uzbekistan

Nana

Four-Armed Lady on the Lion

Sogdiana (Samarkand, Bukhara), c. 5th–8th centuries CE

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Her story

Historical context

goddess · Sogdiana (Samarkand, Bukhara), c. 5th–8th centuries CE

Nana, whose worship came from Mesopotamia, became the chief goddess of Sogdiana, including Samarkand and Bukhara. Murals and coins show her with four arms, holding the sun and moon, seated on a lion.

Mythology & traditions

Nana’s cult traveled an extraordinary route from Mesopotamian Inanna-Ishtar traditions into Iran and Central Asia, changing as it moved. Sogdian murals from Panjikent show a richly dressed, four-armed goddess on a lion, while documents and personal names attest her prestige. Her imagery joins local sovereignty with a cosmopolitan Silk Road sacred world.

Domains

  • sovereignty
  • the sun and moon
  • protection
  • cities

Symbols

  • lion
  • sun and moon
  • sceptre

In the oracle

Her guidance

Maiden

What you need to sow

Begin the journey with your protection in place.

Mother

What you need to grow

Grow authority with grace.

Crone

What you need to know

Know that you can hold both the light and the dark.

Her tradition

Sogdian & Bactrian Tradition

Silk Road goddesses of sovereignty and abundance from Samarkand to Bactria.

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